Massachusetts

What Massachusetts asks of a teen driver before the first license, from the practice hours to the road test.

40hours

of supervised practice, no separate night hours

Permit
Learner’s Permit
License
Junior Operator License
Practice can start at
16 years old

Depends on your answer

Did your child finish an RMV-approved driving skills program?

  • YesThe practice goal will be 30 hours.
  • Not yetThe practice goal will be 40 hours.

Before the road test

  • Permit held six consecutive monthsA disqualifying suspension can change the learner’s eligibility.
  • Minimum age16 years, 6 months
  • Six-month waitA ticket or suspension may change the date. Check before booking the road test.
  • Classes and instructor timeComplete 30 classroom hours, 12 behind-the-wheel hours, 6 observation hours, and the parent or guardian class.
  • Parent or guardian classA class taken in the past 5 years may still count.

When they can drive

  • Midnight to 5 a.m.A parent or guardian must ride along.

Where this comes from

Moonroof checked these sources on October 9, 2026. Rules change, so check with the Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles before booking the road test.